Use a limiter to maintain vocal consistency
Problem: inconsistent vocal levels
Use EQ before the limiter and drive into it without gain staging
Problem: lack of grit and overtones in mastered sound
Aim for -8.9 LUFS as a target loudness level
Problem: inconsistent loudness levels
Set limiter target LUFS based on desired loudness
Problem: inconsistent loudness or distortion
Use the ERC 'Modern' algorithm in Ozone Maximizer
Problem: inappropriate limiter settings causing distortion
Set limiter threshold to -6dB as a starting point
Problem: over-limiting causing distortion
EQ before limiter to color pad sounds
Problem: pad reverb lacks tonal definition or is too harsh
Use a third-party limiter on master channel
Problem: inadequate mastering with built-in tools
Set master limiter gain and ceiling to 0dB
Problem: audio clipping, distorted master output
Use stock plugins as alternative to Pro-L for mastering
Problem: limited plugin access